Retraction Record

Research integrity

What was retracted, what investigations found, and how cases ended

22 high-profile research-integrity cases, from journal notices, university investigation reports and regulators. Honest errors and cleared researchers are recorded as clearly as misconduct findings.

Understanding retractions

Retraction, correction or expression of concernWhy papers are retractedHow research misconduct findings workHow to look up a retractionHonest error and misconductHow researchers can respond or appeal